In the case of a pleural effusion, fluid accumulates in the gap between the pleura and the pleura. In which diseases it occurs and what can be done
Respiratory system & lungs: basic informationBreathing is an involuntary process - it does not require conscious control. The chest or stomach rises and falls. Only when breathing is disturbed (e.g. by sudden shortness of breath) or when we concentrate on it, do we draw our attention to it
Symptoms of pneumonia can include fever, cough, pain, difficulty breathing. You can find out more about infection and complications here
With a pneumothorax, air enters the gap between the pleura and the pleura. As a result, the lungs can no longer expand as before
Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi or the trachea. Symptoms include coughing and throat irritation
If the pleura is inflamed, depending on the shape, severe chest pain as well as fever and difficult breathing occur. The inflammation can be the result of another disease, for example pneumonia
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a mostly chronically progressive disease. Tissues in the lungs are remodeled and there is an increasing loss of lung function
Sarcoid is a rare disease in which there is nodular formation of new tissue in response to inflammatory processes. Organs such as the lungs are affected
Silicosis occurs when inorganic dusts (mostly quartz dust) or dust mixtures (mixed dust silicosis) are inhaled. Deposits, inflammatory processes and changes in the lungs and new connective tissue formations (pulmonary fibrosis)
EmphysemaPulmonary emphysema leads to overinflation or damage to the alveoli. The air space in the lungs is abnormally enlarged by the emphysema of the lungs. The overinflation cannot be reversed. The walls of the alveoli are damaged and destroyed
In the case of asbestosis, inhaled asbestos fibers lead to a connective tissue-scarred remodeling of the lung framework (pulmonary fibrosis). As the disease progresses, the oxygen supply is increasingly restricted. Cancers also occur
With a „ Frozen Shoulder “(Frozen shoulder) the shoulder gradually begins to stiffen until it becomes immobile. Everything about diagnosis and therapy.
A ganglion (upper leg) is a slowly growing, round hardening that is often visible or palpable under the skin. It is only treated when there is discomfort
The number of lymphocytes is increased in lymphocytosis and decreased in lymphopenia
Attention - sounds easy? The model behind it and the definition are more than you would get under the sloppy word „ concentration “understands. Find out interesting facts about the causes of attention disorders
Thalassemia disrupts the formation of red blood pigment (hemoglobin). The reason for this are congenital changes in the genetic material
Whiplash is usually caused by a rear-end collision. Typical symptoms are headache, neck pain and restricted mobility (stiff neck)
Hight sickness occurs when the lack of oxygen is not adequately compensated for. Here's how to properly acclimate
With facial paralysis (facial paralysis), the facial muscles are paralyzed due to damage to the facial nerve. It usually occurs suddenly. More about symptoms & therapy
You cannot tell from the structure of the brain whether it comes from a female or a male person. There are hardly any proven structural differences in our „ control center “. Many research questions are still open
The fire mark (nevus flammeus) is a benign skin alteration. In contrast to a stork bite, a fire mark lasts for a lifetime without treatment (e.g. with laser or camouflage)
Belt rose is a painful, vesicular skin rash. This usually spreads from the vertebral column to the waist along the infected nerve tract out. More on symptoms
Perioral dermatitis (also called rose in the mouth) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that mainly develops around the mouth. This skin disorder is characterized by redness, papules and pustules. It usually arises from the excessive use of cosmetic products
Aphthae are among the most common inflammations of the oral mucosa. These are roundish and painful bubbles. They are particularly painful when they come into contact with saliva and food
Hidradenitis suppurativa (acne inversa) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that causes painful lumps, abscesses, and fistulas to form
With hyperhidrosis, there is a malfunction of sweating. Affected people sometimes sweat very heavily. The causes and therapy are different
Scabies is a contagious, severely itchy skin disease caused by the mite. The transmission of the kittens takes place from person to person
Warts are contagious and can occur on different parts of the body (e.g. genital area). You can find out how warts can be removed here
Hives (hives, urticaria) are characterized by a pale to red skin rash that is usually very itchy or burning
VitiligoVitiligo (white spot disease) is an inflammatory skin disease in which those affected develop characteristic white, sharply defined spots over the course of their life as a result of poor skin pigmentation. In Europe, the disease occurs in around one percent of the population, with around half of those affected being children or adolescents
This lack of fluency can sometimes have a major impact on interpersonal communication. Affected people speak irregularly quickly or not according to the norm. In contrast to stuttering, rumbling has been relatively little researched
Recurrent palsy occurs due to damage or paralysis of a particular nerve. This is involved in the movement of the vocal folds. Depending on the severity, hoarseness, shortness of breath and pathological noises in breathing occur
Stuttering is a disruption in the flow of speech. Speech is interrupted by the repetition of sounds, syllables or words or by silent blocks.
Snoring is not a disease, but it can be a massive burden for those affected and those around them
The liver is the largest metabolic organ in the human body. Learn more about the multifaceted functions of the liver
Hepatitis A is a serious infection, but it is usually harmless. Find out more about routes of transmission, vaccination and therapy
Hepatitis: what is it? Hepatitis is the medical term for inflammation of the liver. This is a defense reaction of the body's own immune system, among other things, against infectious agents or substances toxic to the liver. Disturbances of the blood flow in the liver or autoimmune diseases in which the immune system is directed against liver cells or cells of the bile ducts can also be causes.
The course of a hepatitis C infection can therefore be very different. Diagnosis is made through certain laboratory tests
The greatest risk factor for cirrhosis of the liver is excessive consumption of alcohol. You can find out more about the first signs and symptoms of cirrhosis here
Hepatitis B is a viral disease that is associated with inflammation of the liver ü The Ü transmission in adults often ä occurs through sexual contact